Friday, February 04, 2022

Luther himself had a love for Mary, her role and called her 'Queen of Heaven'?

...From a discussion board:
If you read the history of the depreciation of Mary it might give you pause for thought. Luther himself had a love for Mary, her role and called her 'Queen of Heaven'. He wrote a book on the Magnificat. So the European Reformation is not the source. It was Henry the 8th and Thomas Cromwell in England who bore a real hatred of any sort of elevation of her, but you have to wonder if their dreadful misogyny played a part in that. In retrospect, they didn't.
1. Luther really isn't on the Roman Catholic side. Saying Luther "loved" Mary lacks qualification. He certainly did not "love" Mary in the typical Roman Catholic 16th Century popular piety sense. In fact, he actively wrote against it. That Luther said nice things about Mary is not the same thing as Roman Catholic Marian devotion, both then and now.

2. Of the works of Luther that I've dealt with over the years, I rarely have come across Luther using the title "Queen of Heaven." The reason why is because "Queen of Heaven" was directly associated with the Salve Regina and the Regina Coeli. Both of these perpetuated the sort of medieval Mariolatry that Luther was against.

3. True, as pointed out, there is an explicit writing in which Luther refers to Mary as "Queen of Heaven".... his treatment of the Magnificat, but that's the only explicit positive reference to "Queen of Heaven" that I'm aware of from Luther. In context, Luther allows "Queen of Heaven" to be a "true enough name" but qualifies it that even if this name is applied, Mary is not "a goddess who could grant gifts or render aid, as some suppose when they pray and flee to her rather than to God. She gives nothing."

4. I anticipate this response from a defender of Rome: Yes, Mary is not a goddess. We agree with Luther. The Mary of Luther and the Mary of 16th Century Roman Catholicism though are different, for in that view, Mary is someone to pray to and flee to who grants gifts... hence, what Luther would call, a goddess. According to Luther, by pouring more into the term "Queen of Heaven" (like the defenders of Rome do), "we can easily take away too much from God’s grace, which is a perilous thing to do and not well pleasing to her." When Luther here says "Queen of Heaven" "is a true enough name," he does not mean the same thing Rome's defenders do. If there's any agreement here between the defenders of Rome and Luther, it's only surface level.

Luther's exposition of the Magnificat was seen in his day as an attack against popular Marian piety and is a transitional work in Luther's Mariology (not entirely reflective of his later thought). In chronological order, Luther's 1521 admitting a use of "Queen of Heaven" is followed by 1522's "doing Christ a disservice" if one uses the title. Then for the rest of Luther's career, the Salve Regina and the Regina Coeli were to be avoided as blasphemous.

Wednesday, February 02, 2022

A Pope Card Beats a Personal Opinion Card in a Roman Catholic Card Game

Here's a recent offering of an obscure Martin Luther quote from a Facebook discussion group:
Let me quote Martin Luther after he saw the fruits of his actions: "There are almost as many sects and beliefs as there are heads; this one will not admit baptism; that one rejects the Sacrament of the altar; another places another world between the present one and the day of judgment; some teach that Jesus Christ is not God. There is not an individual, however clownish he may be, who does not claim to be inspired by the Holy Ghost, and who does not put forth as prophecies his ravings and dreams." 

This was one of the first obscure Martin Luther I examined in the early days of this blog. Here it is now, 16 years later, and the quote still frequents cyber-space! You can see my early post here in 2006 as I began honing the craft of tracking down obscure quotes.   Back then, it was most often Roman Catholics utilizing it, typically without any meaningful documentation. Rome's defenders were busily cut-and-pasting outrageous Luther quotes taken from hostile secondary sources.  Over the years I've done a number of blog posts on this quote. In 2007 I revisited this same obscure quote: Luther: Sola Scriptura Had a "Devastating Effect"? Then in 2010 I did Luther: There are nowadays almost as many sects and creeds as there are heads, revisited again in 2012 with Luther: There are almost as many sects and beliefs as there are heads. In these later entries one will find meaningful documentation and analysis of what Luther said and why he said it. There's enough there to shut down Rome's defenders if they utilize this particular quote. 

Here's though another apologetic angle that one can apply to many obscure and outrageous Luther quotes brought up by Rome's defenders.  Most of those people that bring these sorts of quotes up don't really care about contexts or history anyway (despite the claim of being "deep in history"), so save yourself some time by avoiding lengthy expositions of actual facts. Many Luther-bashers don't care about facts. 

The argument "Let me quote Martin Luther after he saw the fruits of his actions" is an example of a genre of Roman Catholic argumentation against Luther that flourished previous to the Twentieth Century. Many pre-1930 Roman Catholic controversialists put forth the conclusion that the Reformation was a failure: it didn't produce any real fruit, and Luther's own words and the state of Protestantism at the time prove it. If one were to trace post 1930 scholarly Roman Catholic argumentation in regard to Luther, this line of argumentation isn't much utilized.

Why then should old Roman Catholic argumentation about Luther be favored over more recent Magisterial opinions about Luther? For instance, Pope Francis has been friendly and ecumenical towards Luther and does not use anti-Luther argumentation like, "Let me quote Martin Luther after he saw the fruits of his actions." There are also a number of papal statements from John Paul II favorable towards Luther. I could even produce statements from Benedict XVI very favorable to Luther.

Wouldn't it be more consistent for Rome's defenders to actually follow the authoritative direction of... the Roman Catholic Church? Rather, it seems like a lot of the people that want to quibble about "authority" are actually not... following the perspective of their own authority, but rather are pulling from the negative way Roman Catholics responded to Luther long ago.

If you come in contact with those defenders of Rome that bash Luther, try responding with this question: who is the pope... you or Francis? Why I should I trust your personal opinion about Luther rather than actual statements from the Pope about Luther?  If this were a Roman Catholic card game, a Pope card beats your personal opinion card.