Tuesday, July 01, 2008

Here's a few comments on a recent version of a blog entry that I looked at June 30, in the evening.

Dave Armstrong argues he has positive evidence proving Luther believed in Mary's Assumption. Dave seems to believe that it's enough to count scholars to determine truth. I will say, there can be some value to this approach, if the scholars cited actually present their evidence. At least then, one can look at the evidence! But go ahead, go skim through whatever version of Armstrong's blog entry is currently up. The scholars alluded to by Dave provide very minimal evidence (some of it I've noted either on this blog or on the NTRmin site, years ago). One thing I've come across, is sometimes scholars aren't even checking the context, they're simply borrowing quotes from other scholars. I've run into instances in which they've either used Thurian, or Cole as documentation for Luther's Mariology, and not actually looked up the references they cite.

At least in the version of the blog entry I'm looking at, there isn't any conclusive or compelling information presented from Luther's actual pen that states he believed in Mary's Assumption. There is simply allusions to a single quote from 1522 probably utilized by many of the scholars Dave cites, "There can be no doubt that the Virgin Mary is in heaven. How it happened we do not know. And since the Holy Spirit has told us nothing about it, we can make of it no article of faith." I'm sorry, but this isn't compelling, for the reasons I've already stated. Dave thinks I view this quote as "irrelevant and inconclusive." Well, the quote is definitely not irrelevant, but it's definitely inconclusive... without a context! It's very odd, that "how it happened we do not know," when translated into Catholic-speak becomes "Luther believed in the Assumption."

This is something I simply don't understand about Dave Armstrong's methodology. Given all the countless hours of Google searches he does, one would think he would actually join me in pursuing truth via research. One would think he would be interested in contexts and the historical development of Luther's Mariology. One would think, on such an important topic to his brand of Catholic apologetics, he would want to use caution before posting Luther quotes without knowing the context. How many times will we have to go through this? Haven't I shown him enough times to actually read Luther, before citing Luther?

I've already stated it may actually be Luther believed in some form of the Assumption early in his career. Dave leaves this out for some reason. Cole mentions this 1522 quote was the last time Luther preached on the Feast of the Assumption, which should tip us all off on where Luther was heading with his "Mariology" (recall, Luther lived till 1546, thus this comment comes very early in his "Reformation"). Why does Armstrong leave out that I said this?

On to the absurd, and I even hesitate to comment on this, because it has nothing to do with Luther research- Dave is now calling me things like, "that pseudo-scholar, wannabe-apologist " and "Anti-Catholic pseudo-scholar John Q. 'Deadhead.' " I'm not sure exactly why he's been calling me "John Q. 'Deadhead" (by the way, I've never liked the Grateful Dead), but if it makes him feel better about his work in Catholic apologetics, he's welcome to continue to use it, and quite frankly, I don't really care enough to dig through his blog to find out why he's currently using this particular insult.

14 comments:

orthodox said...

Luther removed some things from the liturgical calendar, but the Assumption wasn't one of them. The assumption, as far as I know remained part of Lutheranism.

http://cyberbrethren.typepad.com/cyberbrethren/2007/08/what-makes-the-.html

"I have a Lutheran liturgical calendar from 1879, published out of Pennsylvania, that lists Aug. 15th as, "Assumption of the BVM".

James Swan said...

Luther removed some things from the liturgical calendar, but the Assumption wasn't one of them. The assumption, as far as I know remained part of Lutheranism.

The evidence is getting desperate at this point. As I stated already, William Cole, a Catholic writer states Luther's sermon of August 15, 1522 was the last time Luther preached on the Feast of the Assumption. I assume Cole means the topic.

Cole goes on to point out that Luther "used strong language....for the elimination of the Assumption as an aspect of the 'hypocritical church',” particularly in celebrating a feast for it. Cole cites Luther as saying in 1544:

“The feast of the Assumption is totally papist, full of idolatry and without foundation in the Scriptures. But we, even though Mary has gone to heaven, should not bother how she went there. We will not invoke her as our special advocate as the Pope teaches. The pope takes away the honor due to the Ascension of our Lord, Christ, with the result that he has made the mother like her Son in all things.”

orthodox said...

I bow to your superior knowledge of Luther, but apparently the denomination that he founded did not concur.

bkaycee said...

“The feast of the Assumption is totally papist, full of idolatry and without foundation in the Scriptures. But we, even though Mary has gone to heaven, should not bother how she went there. We will not invoke her as our special advocate as the Pope teaches. The pope takes away the honor due to the Ascension of our Lord, Christ, with the result that he has made the mother like her Son in all things.”

But what did he really mean by that? :)

I am sure the defenders of Rome can make silly putty out of any quote they like, considering that they bend, twist and break the scriptures to support their system.

Kepha said...

Tq,

It sounds like Luther just opposed making the Assumption into a dogma, not the belief itself. This is not an unusual critique of Catholicism. As I understand it, the Orthodox use it frequently.

David Ernst said...

Most Lutherans nowadays do not celebrate the alleged assumption of Mary. It is not included on the liturgical calendars of the major Lutheran church-bodies. In truth, many modern-day Lutherans could not even explain the assumption of Mary as a doctrine, much less believe in it.

By contrast, the feast-day was part of the cultural background of early Lutherans. As the quotes from Luther imply, the idea of Mary being bodily assumed into heaven does not in principle contradict any teaching of the Holy Scriptures. In fact, the Scriptures affirm that bodily assumption into heaven is exactly what happened to Enoch and Elijah. Of course, neither Enoch or Elijah were free from the curse of original sin. Their exemption from the pain of physical death was a result of God´s unmerited grace and is essentially the same gift that will be given Christians still living at the hour of our Lord's return.

Given that the Scriptures say nothing about how Mary's life ended, the idea of her bodily assumption cannot be categorically denied (since it is not utterly contrary to the inspired Word) nor affirmed (since there is no divinely inspired source that says it happened). But even if there were compelling evidence of Mary's assumption, the event could not have the same significance for Lutherans as it does for Roman Catholics or Greek Orthodox. We do not regard Mary as free from original sin or as an intercessor between ourselves and her Son.

With that perspective, there are two ways you can go. You can view a feast-day for Mary's assumption on the church calendar as a harmless concession to simple believers still clinging to medieval forms of piety. The fact that some early Lutheran church calendars listed the feast of the assumption indicates there were Lutheran pastors who took this route.

However, as the later quote from Luther indicates, you could see the feast-day as being too steeped in Romanist "Mariology" and too much of a temptation toward the idolatry sanctioned by Rome. This second view is the one that has prevailed.

L P Cruz said...

I bow to your superior knowledge of Luther, but apparently the denomination that he founded did not concur.


You need to understand that the denomination has a thing called adiaphora. Since it is not a formal statement contained in the BoC, churches may or may not follow the calendar or such dogmas etc.

A local church practice does not necessarily mean a consensus of Lutherans agreed with it.

Luther was just one of the members of the Evangelical Christian Church.

LPC

Augustinian Successor said...

So what if Luther believed in the Assumption? Did Luther believe in justification by faith and works? Sure, the Finnish theologians under Tuomo Mannermaa tried to assimilate Luther's radical vision of the totus totus into the Orthodox project of theosis. But it doesn't work because they were working from a radically different conception of justification. That is they trying to fit the Orthodox theosis (substance) with Luther's language (form), contrary to Luther's eschatological intent.

Even if Luther maintained the Assumption as part of the liturgical calendar, does that mean that Lutherans have much more in common with Romanists than Protestants? No way hogwash.

Augustinian Successor said...

"However, as the later quote from Luther indicates, you could see the feast-day as being too steeped in Romanist "Mariology" and too much of a temptation toward the idolatry sanctioned by Rome. This second view is the one that has prevailed."

Amen and amen. It's amazing what passes for the LCMS these days. i hate to think there are self-committed sleeper cells in that denomination.

Augustinian Successor said...

“The feast of the Assumption is totally papist, full of idolatry and without foundation in the Scriptures. But we, even though Mary has gone to heaven, should not bother how she went there. We will not invoke her as our special advocate as the Pope teaches. The pope takes away the honor due to the Ascension of our Lord, Christ, with the result that he has made the mother like her Son in all things.”

Hah! This needs to be blared in the face of the naysayers in the LCMS, i.e. those would bend over backwards to accommodate Romanising tendencies whilst striving with their utmost to distance themselves from Protestants.

Carrie said...

I have a book on Mary which states that Luther removed the Feast of the Assumption from the calendar, but there is no reference. I wonder if this is correct?

James Swan said...

So what if Luther believed in the Assumption?

I wanted to check in with this question, even though I realize it was put forth in terms of an argument by Augustinian successor (Welcome by the way, I did visit your blog a few days ago, and will be adding it to the blog list on the sidebar).

A lot of people probably have no idea how long Dave Armstrong and I have quibbled over Luther’s Mariology, and what the big deal is.

In his recent book on Luther, Armstrong stated:

It may surprise many to discover that Martin Luther’s Mariology was rather conservative and traditional (judged by a Catholic standard). Luther indeed was quite devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and retained most of the traditional Marian doctrines held then and now by the Catholic Church. This is often not very well documented in Protestant biographies of Luther and histories of the 16th century, yet it is undeniably true.

Armstrong has also stated (previous to his Luther book) that Luther was “extraordinarily devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary” and that Luther “venerated Mary in a very touching fashion which, as far as it goes, is not at all contrary to Catholic piety.” Armstrong believes “it can be stated without fear of contradiction that Luther's Mariology is very close to that of the Catholic Church today, far more than it is to the theology of modern-day Lutheranism.”

Armstrong’s extreme position’s polar opposite is the conclusion that Luther placed little emphasis on Mariology.

Mr. Armstrong treats my position as if it were the polar opposite. Quite the contrary, My purpose has always been to put forth a balanced understanding: Luther indeed had a Mariology. It reflected his commitment to Christ, and stood in antithesis to popular Catholic belief in the sixteenth century. As Luther’s theology grew, elements of his Mariology were rejected, minimized, or reinterpreted as he clung to and developed his commitment to solus Christus.

Anyone reading Luther and arriving at "Luther was “extraordinarily devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary” and that Luther's Mariology is very close to that of the Catholic Church today, and that Protestant biographers have a Luther's view of Mary cover up is putting forth propaganda.

For a detailed explanation see:

http://www.ntrmin.org/Respone%20to%20Armstrong%20on%20Luther%20and%20Mary.htm

Rhology said...

For a detailed explanation, click here.

James Swan said...

It sounds like Luther just opposed making the Assumption into a dogma, not the belief itself. This is not an unusual critique of Catholicism. As I understand it, the Orthodox use it frequently.

Hi Kepha, It's really anybody's guess without the context. But later on Luther states even having a feast about it is engaging in something full of idolatry. If Luther actually believed in the Assumption, such a reaction to something he personally believes in is very odd behavior.